112. 路径总和
给你二叉树的根节点 root
和一个表示目标和的整数 targetSum
,判断该树中是否存在 根节点到叶子节点 的路径,这条路径上所有节点值相加等于目标和 targetSum
。
叶子节点 是指没有子节点的节点。
示例 1:
输入:root = [5,4,8,11,null,13,4,7,2,null,null,null,1], targetSum = 22
输出:true
示例 2:
输入:root = [1,2,3], targetSum = 5
输出:false
示例 3:
输入:root = [1,2], targetSum = 0
输出:false
提示:
- 树中节点的数目在范围
[0, 5000]
内 -1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
-1000 <= targetSum <= 1000
1. 递归
class Solution {
public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int targetSum) {
if (root == null) {
return false;
}
return traversal(root, root.val, targetSum);
}
public boolean traversal(TreeNode root, int curSum, int targetSum) {
//若为叶子节点且 curSum = targetSum 则返回 true
if (root.left == null && root.right == null && curSum == targetSum) {
return true;
}
boolean leftFlag = false;
boolean rightFlag = false;
if (root.left != null) {
leftFlag = traversal(root.left, curSum + root.left.val, targetSum);
}
if (root.right != null) {
rightFlag = traversal(root.right, curSum + root.right.val, targetSum);
}
return leftFlag || rightFlag;
}
}
2. 迭代
遍历的时候保存当前路径的 sum 值即可。
class Solution {
public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int targetSum) {
if (root == null) {
return false;
}
Stack<Pair> stack = new Stack<>();
stack.push(new Pair(root, root.val));
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
Pair cur = stack.pop();
root = cur.node;
if (root.left == null && root.right == null && cur.pathSum == targetSum) {
return true;
}
if (root.right != null) {
stack.push(new Pair(root.right, cur.pathSum + root.right.val));
}
if (root.left != null) {
stack.push(new Pair(root.left, cur.pathSum + root.left.val));
}
}
return false;
}
public static class Pair {
TreeNode node;
int pathSum;
Pair(TreeNode node, int pathSum) {
this.node = node;
this.pathSum = pathSum;
}
}
}